Building a File Observatory: Making sense of PDFs in the Wild

Building a File Observatory: Making sense of PDFs in the Wild

Online

Speaker

Tim Allison, NASA

Abstract

In this talk, I’ll report on progress that my team at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (CalTech) has made towards building a file observatory to support researchers on DARPA’s SafeDocs program. The goal of the SafeDocs program is to develop provable secure parsers for static and streaming file formats. The initial focus is on the PDF format, specifically. For this observatory, we’ve gathered millions of PDFs from Common Crawl and run them through around 20 open source parsers to assess variations in error codes and exception handling among the tools. We have also extracted and made searchable the files’ metadata and elements of the underlying structures of these PDFs to help researchers identify, understand and quantify structural features that are out of alignment with the PDF specification. We believe that some of our tools and techniques will be of use for digital preservationists working to understand file features and risk at scale.

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